Musical Motifs
Memorable melodies often use repetitive variations of a short musical idea or motif. Using these same tools as you compose melodies can help you develop a musical idea into a longer interesting piece with a common idea woven throughout.
Ways to Develop a Motif: Changing Rhythms
You can change the rhythm values by adding repeated note rhythms,
augmentation,
or diminution.
Repeat a short part of the melody (usually no more than 3 times in a row).
or repeat the same melodic pattern but start on a different note to form a sequence.
or play the same melody notes backwards which is also called retrograde.
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Changing from major or minor can add new emotions to a piece.
Melodic Motif Bingo
Game Prep:
Print the Melodic Motif Bingo Cards and Melodic Motif Cards (Last Page). On the last page cut the motif squares apart and place face down to use as calling cards.
Game Instructions:
Give each player a game board. The teacher picks a card and plays an example of motif with variation. Students guess what melodic variation was played and cover their cards until someone gets bingo, four corners or blackout.
Challenge: Have students choose the card without revealing it and play their own examples of motif variations instead of the teacher.
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